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Monday, February 17, 2020

Chapter 2 Trobrianders Questions

Chapter 2 Reading Guide
 Trobrianders Annette Weiner

1.     Describe the scene of death. How long does mourning last and why?

2.     Describe how the Uwelasi was adorned.


3.     How is almost every death determined?

4.     What does illness signal?


5.     What are enemies capable of?


6.     Define totem.

7.     Define matrilineal clan.

8.     What happens to gardens and paraphernalia in death?

9.     What is even a greater concern than death of a chief?


10.  Who are the owners in death what roles and rituals must they perform?

11.  Who are the workers in death what roles and rituals must they perform?


12.   What do men do in mourning that unifies all?

13.  What could you be accused of if you don’t mourn properly?


14.  What is the Tuma?

15.  Why must you disguise your feelings?


16.  What re the big mistakes remembered?

17.  Why are axe blades significant and who knows magic spells for sorcery?


18.  What role does sorcery play in Trobriand society?

19.  What is a flying witch why is it difficult for women to practice sorcery?


20.  How do urban workers affect the power of sorcery?

21.  Describe what happened between Vanoi and Leon.


22.  What is the role of a new chief?


23.   “Its not fair, one death and we have to work so hard” (pg. 49) – According to Weiner, why are all the rituals and work after a death so critical?


Chapter 3 Questions Trobrianders

Trobrianders Annette Weiner
Journal Study Guide Chapter 3: “Fathers and Matrilineage”
Description: http://www.rockyroephotographics.com/gallery/logo.php?picturename=albums/userpics/10001/PARAMOUNT-CHIEF_S-YAM-HOUSE.jpg
Significant Vocabulary – define
1.     Baloma

2.     Kopoi


3.     What is similar about where babies come from and the room and bed of the mother, and seclusion of the mother as compared to death rituals?



4.     Compare a baby’s birth in our culture compared to the Trobriands?


5.     How is the waiwaia or fetus formed?



6.     How does Weiner account for different ways to get pregnant, include 3?


7.     What are some of the restrictions for nursing mothers?


8.     How is a mans' contributions complementing what a woman bestows?


9.     Why are Trobrianders called by their ancestral names except for chiefs?


10.  What does a child receive from their father?


11.  How does the father nurture kopoi?


12.  Describe why marriage is important and Sarah’s story.


13.  Describe how fathers and other villagers care for their children.


14.  How does a father add to a child’s social beauty through Kula necklaces?


15.  Describe in detail what happens with use of hard words.













Thursday, January 30, 2020

Introduction to Trobrianders Questions

Anthropology Reading Guide: Trobrianders Annette Weiner Introduction  
Read Annette Weiner's bio on p. vii-viii and the Author's Acknowledgements on p.xi as well as the Introduction pp. 1 - 16

1) When and for how long did Weiner conduct her ethnographic research on Trobriand society and culture? How was her daughter involved? 

2) How much time separates Weiner's ethnography on the Trobrianders and that of Malinowski? (See also p. viii). Discuss the geo-political context in which Malinowski visited the Islands comparing it to the years when Weiner did her research. 

3) Why are the Trobriand Islands considered to be one of Anthropology's most sacred places? 

Keywords to incorporate in your answer: seminal fieldwork; primitive societies; 
armchair anthropologists; formal scientific discipline 


4) Which 3 important recommendations did Malinowski make for carrying out ethnographic research? Keywords to incorporate in your answer: time; language; rapport; informants (see esp. pp. 3,4) 

5) What is the time lapse between Annette’s fieldwork and his?

6) Define matrilineal and patrilineal.

7) What was the Trobriander society?

8)  Define egalitarian.

9) How did women become pregnant?



10) Weiner says her work departs from Malinowski’s in significant ways. Explain how her study is different in each case:
Significance of women’s roles
Significance of men’s roles
Magic in fishing
Kula trading


11) What role does kinship play in Trobriand society a) according to Malinowski? b) according to Weiner? 


12) The location of Malinowski's fieldwork caused him to make generalizations concerning all Trobriand society? What, according to Weiner, was one of his erroneous conclusions? 


13) How did Malinowski expose the ETHNOCENTRISM and RACISM of his contemporaries? (p.7) See particularly his explanations of Trobrianders' use of technology vs. their reliance on magic spells. (p.8) 


14) How did the Trobriand Islands become known to Europeans? Did they settle and interact with the inhabitants? In what ways? • 


15) Describe the terrain and climate of the Islands.


16) How is an individual Trobriander's social identity created? (p.13) 

 

17) Briefly describe the Trobriand Island’s colonial history.

18) Explain how chiefs gain power and people gain power.

19) How does death undermine power?

20) Outline what is up and coming in Chapters so you know what to look for.




Chapter One Trobrianders Questions

Trobrianders  Annette Weiner
Chapter One Study Guide
Description: http://www.randafricanart.com/images/Trobriand_map_1_.jpg
                                                                                                                                                                                                              


1. What was Vanois role in the village?



2. Describe some taboos you learn of in this chapter?

3.Define taboo.


4.Define sorcery.

5. What is the greeting of Trobrianders?

6. What was the cause of the chief’s illness and how was it being treated?

7.What are some of the rituals of mourning?


8. How did Annette show Trobrianders she was part of the group?

9. Describe cultural adornment of Trobrianders.

10.  What are some cultural misconceptions that outsiders have about Trobrianders?

11.  How did tourism effect traditional economies?

12.  Describe in a thought web what happened since Australian independence politically and economically to Trobrianders and the efforts of leadership.








13.  What is the major source of cash income now?


14.  Why did John K’s attempt to westernize the Trobriands fail?

15.  In what ways have the Trobriands changed over time, and in what ways have they resisted change?


16.  What did Malinowski warn the Australian govt about?

17.  Define polygyny and monogamy.

18.  How do they operate in Trobriand society?

19.  What is kula?


20.  What was the role of men determined by Malinowski?

21.  Why do you think he did not focus any efforts on women’s activities?

22.  How do women manufacture their own wealth?

23.  How did urban trobrianders show their respect for Vanois death?

24.  How did Weiner set up her study and living conditions in the Trobriands?